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--- preface:why_x68000_s_caps_are_almost_broken [2014/09/16 18:13] – [EXPERT,SUPER,XVI,030 (SH4 Unit)] eidis
+++ preface:why_x68000_s_caps_are_almost_broken [2019/08/27 20:45] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 ====== ACE (SH2 Unit) ======
+It has the same design as the PSU of Expert but features lower rated capacitors. It is recommended to use use the capacitor ratings which are mentioned in the Expert section.
 ====== EXPERT,SUPER,XVI,030 (SH4 Unit) ======
-|Part number  |Part description  |Specifications  |
+Almost all info taken from: http://x68k.net/x68dengen/
-|F1  |125V 4A fuse  |(MZ) smaller type Midget  |
-|ZD31  |RD6.8EB etc.  |6.8V 500ma Zener diode  |
+All X68000 power supplies fail because of the capacitors. Here are a few common symptoms and solutions:
-|ZD32  |RD4.3EB etc.  |4.3V 500ma Zener diode  |
-|ZD51  |RD15EB etc.  |15V 500ma Zener diode  |
+  - Main power is connected, front LED is glowing red but the system does not react to front soft-power switch. Check if ZD31 or anything around it is burnt. Replace ZD31 and all electrolytic capacitors. There are some cases when Q32 also needs to be replaced. In some rare cases PC31, PC51, PC52 also need to be replaced.
-|PC31, PC51  |PC8170, TLP521-1 etc.  |  |
+  -R35 rupture is caused when C31 capacity has decreased to the point that it is no longer able to supply constant voltage and current. In this case it is advisable to replace Q31, Q32, R35, ZD31.
-|PC52  |S12MD1, TLP541G etc.  |  |
+  -The fuse gets blown if C9 is faulty. Replace all electrolytic capacitors, 4A fuse and check if there are no signs of damage to the ZD31 or near it.
-|Q31  |2SC2333 / 2SC2335  |  |
+  -Most parts though discontinued have generic replacements available. The only custom-made part is the transformer but it is very reliable and does not break easily.
-|Q32, Q33, Q53  |2SC1815Y  |  |
-|C9  |105 ℃ etc. 200V470μF  |Original: 180V470μF 85 ℃. Height must not exceed 41mm and diameter 25.8mm  |
+**Schematics**
-|C24  |25V1000μF  |  |
+  *[[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Schematics/PSU/X68000_EXPERT_PSU_Schematics_v1.5.pdf|X68000 Expert PSU Schematics]]
-|C25  |It might be using the 25V of 105 ℃ ↑ 16V1000μF  |Original: 16V680μF  |
-|C27  |25V220μF  |Genuine: 25V120μF  |
+^Part number  ^Part description  ^Notes  ^
-|C28  |16V100μF  |  |
+|F1  |125V 4A fuse  |(MZ) small type  |
-|C31  |16V100μF  |Original: 10V100μF  |
+|ZD31  |[[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Documentation/PSU/RD2.0E_to_RD200E.pdf|RD6.8EB]]  |6.8V 1/2W Zener diode  |
-|C33  |16V220μF  |Optional: 25V products the same as the C27  |
+|ZD32  |[[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Documentation/PSU/RD2.0E_to_RD200E.pdf|RD4.3EB]]  |4.3V 1/2W Zener diode  |
-|C34  |10V100μF  |Original: 6.3V100μF  |
+|ZD51  |[[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Documentation/PSU/RD2.0E_to_RD200E.pdf|RD15EB]]  |15V 1/2W Zener diode  |
-|C35  |50V10μF  |Genuine: 25V10μF  |
+|PC31, PC51  |[[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Documentation/PSU/PC8171.pdf|PC8170]], [[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Documentation/PSU/TLP521-1.pdf|TLP521-1]]  |Photocoupler  |
-|C38  |50V3.3μF  |  |
+|PC52  |[[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Documentation/PSU/S12MD1.pdf|S12MD1]], [[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Documentation/PSU/TLP541G.pdf|TLP541G]]  |Photothyristor  |
-|C40, C41  |16V6800μF  |Original: 10V5600μF  |
+|Q31  |[[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Documentation/PSU/2SC2333.pdf|2SC2333]] / [[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Documentation/PSU/2SC2335.pdf|2SC2335]]  |Transistor  |
-|C42  |10V2200μF  |Original: 6.3V2200μF  |
+|Q32, Q33, Q53  |[[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Documentation/PSU/2SC1815.pdf|2SC1815Y]]  |Transistor  |
-|R33, R34  |100Ω 1 / 6W metallization new small  |  |
+|C9  |200V 470μF  |Original: 180V 470μF. Height must not exceed 41mm and diameter 25.8mm.  |
-|R35  |3Ω 1 / 4W metal coating  |Original: 3.3Ω  |
+|C24  |25V 1000μF  |  |
-|R40  |2KΩ 1 / 6W metal coating  |  |
+|C25  |16V 1000μF  |Original: 16V 680μF (25V can also be used)  |
-|R98  |2.2KΩ 1 / 4W metallization new small  |Original: 1 / 6W  |
+|C27  |25V 220μF  |Original: 25V 120μF  |
+|C28  |16V 100μF  |  |
+|C31  |16V 100μF  |Original: 10V 100μF  |
+|C33  |16V 220μF  |Optional: 25V can also be used  |
+|C34  |10V 100μF  |Original: 6.3V 100μF  |
+|C35  |50V 10μF  |Original: 25V 10μF  |
+|C38  |50V 3.3μF  |  |
+|C40, C41  |16V 6800μF  |Original: 10V 5600μF  |
+|C42  |10V 2200μF  |Original: 6.3V 2200μF  |
+|R33, R34  |100Ω 1/6W  |  |
+|R35  |3Ω 1/4W  |Original: 3.3Ω  |
+|R40  |2KΩ 1/6W  |  |
+|R98  |2.2KΩ 1/4W  |Original: 1/6W  |
 ====== PRO ======
+**Schematics**
+  *[[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Schematics/PSU/X68000_PRO_PSU_Schematics.pdf|X68000 Pro PSU Schematics]]
 ====== Compact XVI,030 Compact ======
+These are more tolerant. Their capacitors leak but usually do not kill anything and a simple recap is all that is needed.
+**Schematics**
+  *[[http://nfggames.com/x68000/Schematics/PSU/X68000_Compact_030_PSU_Schematics.pdf|X68000 Compact/030 PSU Schematics]]